sonar的安装及使用

一、概述

Sonar 是一个用于代码质量管理的开放平台。通过插件机制，Sonar 可以集成不同的测试工具，代码分析工具，以及持续集成工具。

二、安装

1.docker安装postgres

拉取postgres镜像

docker pull postgres:9.6

创建postgres实例

docker run 
--name postgres_5432 
-p 5432:5432 
-e POSTGRES_USER=sonar 
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456 
postgres:9.6

2.docker安装sonarqube

docker拉取sonarqube

docker pull sonarqube:7.9-community

创建sonarqube实例

docker run 
-d 
--name sonarqube_9000 
-p 9000:9000 --link postgres_5432 
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres_5432:5432/sonar 
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME=sonar 
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD=123456 
sonarqube:7.9-community

三、sonar使用

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonar-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:postgresql://postgres_5432:5432/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>
        <sonar.jdbc.driver>org.postgresql.Driver</sonar.jdbc.driver>
        <sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>
        <sonar.jdbc.password>123456</sonar.jdbc.password>
        <sonar.host.url>http://localhost:9000</sonar.host.url>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.16</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                    <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.7.9</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>pre-test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.java代码

Utils.java

public class Utils {

    private Utils() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
    }

    public static String getString1(String str) {
        return "a" + str;
    }

    public static String getString2(String str) {
        return "b" + str;
    }

    public static String getString3(String str) {
        return "c" + str;
    }

    public static String getString4(String str) {
        return "d" + str;
    }
}

UtilsTest.java

public class UtilsTest {

    @Test
    public void testGetString1() {
        String string1 = Utils.getString1("a");
        Assert.assertEquals("aa", string1);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetString2() {
        String string2 = Utils.getString2("b");
        Assert.assertNotNull(string2);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetString3() {
        String string3 = Utils.getString3("c");
        Assert.assertNotNull(string3);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetString4() {
        Assert.fail("This is fail");
    }
}

3.执行maven命令

maven clean test

maven sonar:sonar

5.结果

登陆浏览器 localhost:9000/projects 查看结果